ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medicines like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine have been regarded as the as the first-line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications balance and increase levels of brain chemicals, known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant and antidepressant medications, such as atomoxetine, can be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient due to other health issues or adverse reactions. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine, which enhances concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both adults and children. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own set of side effects and advantages. The majority of people respond well to long-acting medications, which build up in the body over time. This minimizes the "ups and downs" caused by fluctuating levels of medications that can cause symptoms to become worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved several ADHD medications including amphetamines and methylphenidates (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to work, but they can also aid in treating adult adhd. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic, or norepinephrine inhibitors. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD in both adults and children. Because evidence based treatment for adhd in adults don't affect the epinephrine receptors in the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious side effects or addiction. These medications can be used regularly and work for up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some people with ADHD have difficulty to tolerate stimulants due to their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors may prescribe antidepressants along with stimulants to reduce adverse effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants, as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only prescribed when other medications don't work.
Diet and exercise may also aid in treating ADHD. Everyone should eat a balanced diet, but people with ADHD are particularly in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. Before making any changes to a person's diet or removing certain foods, people with ADHD should consult with their physician.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, or therapy, can be beneficial for adults with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and can teach them skills to improve their life. CBT is a kind of therapy that adults suffering from ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with positive ones. Family therapy and marriage therapy can be beneficial for people with ADHD.
Self-help techniques, such as increasing sleep routines and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care provider about a referral to an ADHD specialist. first line treatment for adhd in adults or therapist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that work for them. They can provide assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.